Sao Tome and Principe Population: 217,748
Sao Tome and Principe is an island nation that is located in the African region that is very close to the equator. This area is a volcanic chain that comprises stunning rocks, corals, rock formations, beaches, and rainforest. After Seychelles Sao Tome is the second smallest island in the African region. Even though it is a small island, it is densely populated.
Sao Tome and Principe largest cities by population
The main area on the entire island is Sao Tome. More than 74% of the population in the country lives in the Sao Tome region or near the city. The total number of residents living in Sao Tome is 53,300. The second main city in the country is Santo Antonio. Its population is 1156. These are the only two main districts in the country. The other small town’s population is under 1000.
CITY NAME | POPULATION |
Sao Tome | 53,300 |
Sao Tome and Principe population history
The population growth of Sao Tome remains the same for every three consecutive years. From 2016 to 2018, the population growth is 1.90%. The current year population is 219,159, and the yearly change is 1.91%. The same growth is seen every year. Form the year 2010 t0 2020, the global rank of the country remains the same that is the 187th rank.
Year | Population | Yearly % Change | Yearly Change | Migrants (net) | Median Age | Fertility Rate | Density (P/Km²) | Urban Pop % | Urban Population | Country’s Share of World Pop | World Population | Global Rank |
2020 | 219,159 | 1.91% | 4,103 | -1,680 | 18.6 | 4.35 | 228 | 74.00% | 162,101 | 0.00% | 7,794,798,739 | 187 |
2019 | 215,056 | 1.91% | 4,028 | -1,680 | 18.3 | 4.55 | 224 | 73.00% | 157,043 | 0.00% | 7,713,468,100 | 187 |
2018 | 211,028 | 1.90% | 3,939 | -1,680 | 18.3 | 4.55 | 220 | 72.00% | 152,026 | 0.00% | 7,631,091,040 | 187 |
2017 | 207,089 | 1.90% | 3,862 | -1,680 | 18.3 | 4.55 | 216 | 71.00% | 147,051 | 0.00% | 7,547,858,925 | 187 |
2016 | 203,227 | 1.90% | 3,795 | -1,680 | 18.3 | 4.55 | 212 | 69.90% | 142,120 | 0.00% | 7,464,022,049 | 187 |
2015 | 199,432 | 2.03% | 3,812 | -1,680 | 18.3 | 4.6 | 208 | 68.80% | 137,228 | 0.00% | 7,379,797,139 | 187 |
2010 | 180,371 | 2.75% | 4,580 | -678 | 18.3 | 4.85 | 188 | 62.90% | 113,520 | 0.00% | 6,956,823,603 | 188 |
2005 | 157,472 | 2.05% | 3,042 | -1,680 | 17.6 | 5.08 | 164 | 58.50% | 92,078 | 0.00% | 6,541,907,027 | 190 |
2000 | 142,262 | 1.56% | 2,117 | -1,910 | 17.2 | 5.3 | 148 | 52.10% | 74,049 | 0.00% | 6,143,493,823 | 191 |
1995 | 131,678 | 2.01% | 2,494 | -1,120 | 16.3 | 5.68 | 137 | 46.70% | 61,496 | 0.00% | 5,744,212,979 | 191 |
1990 | 119,209 | 2.59% | 2,857 | -438 | 15.7 | 5.96 | 124 | 41.70% | 49,713 | 0.00% | 5,327,231,061 | 190 |
1985 | 104,924 | 1.84% | 1,826 | -1,200 | 15.9 | 6.24 | 109 | 37.60% | 39,432 | 0.00% | 4,870,921,740 | 191 |
1980 | 95,794 | 2.87% | 2,531 | -244 | 16.1 | 6.5 | 100 | 33.20% | 31,791 | 0.00% | 4,458,003,514 | 192 |
1975 | 83,138 | 2.20% | 1,715 | -502 | 16 | 6.52 | 87 | 31.40% | 26,136 | 0.00% | 4,079,480,606 | 193 |
1970 | 74,564 | 2.82% | 1,934 | -149 | 16.2 | 6.4 | 78 | 29.40% | 21,918 | 0.00% | 3,700,437,046 | 193 |
1965 | 64,892 | 0.18% | 118 | -1,830 | 20.1 | 6.3 | 68 | 21.80% | 14,147 | 0.00% | 3,339,583,597 | 189 |
1960 | 64,302 | 1.80% | 1,099 | -696 | 24.4 | 6.2 | 67 | 16.10% | 10,327 | 0.00% | 3,034,949,748 | 189 |
1955 | 58,806 | -0.40% | -239 | -1,828 | 24.5 | 6.2 | 61 | 14.70% | 8,661 | 0.00% | 2,773,019,936 | 189 |
Sao Tome and Principe population forecast
The forecast for Sao Tome is an increasing trend. The population is at a peak in the year 2035 is 297,387, with 2.08 %. In the future years, it is predicted that in most of the years, the growth rate is above 2 %. The population estimated for the following years is 2040. It is 328,273; in 2045, it is 360,610, and in 2050 it is 394,153. Due to an increase in the total population, the country’s global rank also moves ahead to the 182nd rank in 2050.
Year | Population | Yearly % Change | Yearly Change | Migrants (net) | Median Age | Fertility Rate | Density (P/Km²) | Urban Pop % | Urban Population | Country’s Share of World Pop | World Population | Global Rank |
2020 | 219,159 | 1.90% | 3,945 | -1,680 | 18.6 | 4.35 | 228 | 74.00% | 162,101 | 0.00% | 7,794,798,739 | 187 |
2025 | 241,571 | 1.97% | 4,482 | -1,400 | 19.5 | 4.35 | 252 | 77.80% | 187,994 | 0.00% | 8,184,437,460 | 187 |
2030 | 268,244 | 2.12% | 5,335 | -1,000 | 20.7 | 4.35 | 279 | 80.10% | 214,863 | 0.00% | 8,548,487,400 | 187 |
2035 | 297,387 | 2.08% | 5,829 | -900 | 21.7 | 4.35 | 310 | 81.40% | 242,018 | 0.00% | 8,887,524,213 | 186 |
2040 | 328,273 | 2.00% | 6,177 | -800 | 22.7 | 4.35 | 342 | 81.90% | 268,937 | 0.00% | 9,198,847,240 | 185 |
2045 | 360,610 | 1.90% | 6,467 | -700 | 23.5 | 4.35 | 376 | 82.20% | 296,248 | 0.00% | 9,481,803,274 | 183 |
2050 | 394,153 | 1.79% | 6,709 | 24.4 | 4.35 | 411 | 82.10% | 323,753 | 0.00% | 9,735,033,990 | 182 |
Sao Tome and Principe demographics
The life expectancy rate for this year is 71.01 years. The infant mortality rate per 1000 live births is 22.5. The deaths under age 5 are estimated at 2020 is 27.6.
Sao Tome and Principe religion and politics
Christianity is a major religion, and its affiliations are Roman Catholics 80%, Protestants 15% and Muslims 3%. The primary protestant divisions are evangelicals and Adventists.
Sao Tome and Principe economy
As the country is located in the Gulf of Guinea, it is naturally rich in oil sources. However, the economy is facing issues due to improper investment in the oil industry. Agriculture is also a main factor in the economy, and plantation and exporting cocoa also contributes to the economy.
Largest Countries in the World by Population
S.No | Country | Population (2020) | World Population Share (%) |
1 | China | 1,439,323,776 | 18.47% |
2 | India | 1,380,004,385 | 17.70% |
3 | United States | 331,002,651 | 4.25% |
4 | Indonesia | 273,523,615 | 3.51% |
5 | Pakistan | 220,892,340 | 2.83% |
6 | Brazil | 212,559,417 | 2.73% |
7 | Nigeria | 206,139,589 | 2.64% |
8 | Bangladesh | 164,689,383 | 2.11% |
9 | Russia | 145,934,462 | 1.87% |
10 | Mexico | 128,932,753 | 1.65% |